Ama-geotextiles angelukiwe ngenaliti awuhlobo lwempahla ye-geosynthetic eklanyelwe ukunikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zobunjiniyela. Lezi zinto zivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha ngezicelo ezifana nokuhlunga, ukuhlukaniswa, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuvikelwa, nokuqinisa. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izici, inqubo yokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo zama-geotextiles angalukwanga ngenaliti.
Izici: Ama-geotextiles angalukiwe anenaliti ayizindwangu ezinjiniyela ezenziwe nge-polypropylene, i-polyester, noma ezinye izinto zokwenziwa. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa ukubhoboza inaliti imicu ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esiminyene nesifanayo. Le nqubo ithuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini ye-geotextile, iyenze ibe namandla futhi iqine.
Lezi zinto zinezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezizenza zifanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Okokuqala, zinikeza amandla amahle kakhulu okuhlunga, okuvumela ukudlula koketshezi ngenkathi kugcinwa izinhlayiya zenhlabathi. Lesi sakhiwo sibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okufana nokukhipha amanzi kanye nokulawula ukuguguleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-geotextiles angaphonswanga ngenaliti angalukiwe akhombisa amandla aqinile aqinile kanye nokumelana nokubhoboza, ahlinzeka ngokuqiniswa okusebenzayo nokuvikelwa kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene wobunjiniyela. Futhi banokumelana okuhle kwe-UV kanye namakhemikhali, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside ezimweni ezihlukene zemvelo.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza: Inqubo yokukhiqiza yama-geotextiles angelukiwe enaliti engaphonswanga ngenaliti iqala ngokukhipha imicu yokwenziwa, efana ne-polypropylene noma i-polyester. Le micu ibe seyendlalwa phansi ekwakhekeni kwewebhu kusetshenziswa inqubo yokubopha ngomshini noma eshisayo. Okulandelayo, iwebhu ibhobozwa inaliti, lapho izinaliti ezihlabayo zixhumanisa imicu, kwakheka indwangu ezinzile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Okokugcina, okokusebenza kungase kuthole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici ezithile, njengokuzinza kwe-UV kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali.
Izicelo: Ama-geotextiles angalukiwe anenaliti athola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kumaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela bomphakathi nawemvelo. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu wukuqiniswa kwenhlabathi nokulawula ukuguguleka. Ama-geotextiles afakwe ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi emagqumeni, emithambekeni nakwezinye izindawo ezisengozini. Ukwengeza, asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izinga eliphansi emigwaqweni, ujantshi, nasezindaweni zokupaka, lapho ahlinzeka ngokuhlukana nokuqinisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuqotho besakhiwo sezinto eziyisisekelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-geotextiles avame ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni kwamanzi. Ngokuvumela ukudlula kwamanzi kuyilapho egcina izinhlayiya zenhlabathi, angakwazi ukuhlunga futhi ahlukanise izingqimba zenhlabathi ezihlukene ezinhlelweni zokudonsa amanzi. Ukwengeza, ama-geotextiles angasetshenziswanga ngenaliti asetshenziswa njengesendlalelo esivikelayo kubunjiniyela bokulahla imfucumfucu, enikeza umgoqo ngokumelene nokubhoboza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza okuphelele kohlelo lomugqa wokulahla imfucumfucu.
Izinzuzo: Ama-geotextiles angelukiwe ngenaliti anikela ngezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezifaka isandla ekusetshenzisweni kwawo kabanzi embonini yezokwakha. Okokuqala, amandla abo aqine kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokubhoboza kunomthelela ekwandeni kokuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-geotextiles akhuthaza ukugeleza kwamanzi okusebenzayo nokuhlunga, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuguguleka kwenhlabathi nokunqwabelana kwamanzi. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngokuqiniswa, ukuhlukaniswa, nokuvikela kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene ze-geotechnical nezemvelo.
Sengiphetha, ama-geotextiles angaphonswanga ngenaliti ayizinto ezibalulekile kubunjiniyela bomphakathi kanye nemvelo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlukahlukene kanye nezakhiwo ezinenzuzo. Ngokucwenga okusebenzayo, ukuhlukanisa, ukuqinisa, kanye namandla okuvikela, lawa ma-geotextiles adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamaphrojekthi wokwakha. Njengoba imboni yezokwakha iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ama-geotextiles angalukiwe anenaliti azohlala eyingxenye yokubhekana nezinselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zobunjiniyela kanye nokuletha izixazululo ezisimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2023