Indwangu engalukiwekuwuhlobo lwempahla eyenziwa ngokuhlanganisa noma ukuhlanganisa imicu ndawonye ngaphandle kokwaluka noma ukunitha. Le nqubo idala indwangu eqinile, eqinile, futhi eguquguqukayo, iyenze ifanele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni indwangu engalukiwe inaliti, edlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
Izinaliti ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni indwangu engalukiwe iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlanganisa noma ukugoqa imicu ukuze kwakhiwe iwebhu ehlangene. Lezi zinaliti ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ziza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nosayizi ukuze zithwale izinhlobo ezahlukene zemicu nezindlela zokukhiqiza. Idizayini yenaliti, okuhlanganisa nokuma kwayo, igeji, nokumiswa kwe-barb, iklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze kuzuzwe izici ezithile zendwangu njengamandla, ukuminyana, nokuthungwa.
Inqubo yokubhoboza inaliti, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-needle felting, iyindlela evamile esetshenziselwa ukwakha indwangu engalukiwe. Phakathi nale nqubo, imicu ifakwa emshinini lapho idlula khona ochungechungeni lwezinaliti ezihlabayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, okubangela ukuba imicu ihlangane futhi yakhe iwebhu ehlangene. Ukuminyana namandla endwangu kungalawulwa ngokulungisa ukuminyana yenaliti, ukujula kokungena, kanye nemvamisa yokubhoboza.
Inqubo yokubhoboza inaliti iguquguquka kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa nezinhlobonhlobo zemicu, okuhlanganisa imicu yemvelo efana ukotini noboya, kanye nemicu yokwenziwa efana ne-polyester ne-polypropylene. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza indwangu engalukiwe ebhotshozwe ngenaliti ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlungwa, ama-geotextiles, izinto zangaphakathi zezimoto, kanye nokufakwa ngaphakathi kwezimoto.
Ngaphezu kokubhoboza inaliti, izinaliti ziphinde zisetshenziswe kwezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza indwangu engalukiwe efana ne-spunbonding kanye ne-meltblowing. Ku-spunbonding, imicu eqhubekayo ikhishwa futhi ibekwe ebhandeni elinyakazayo, bese ihlanganiswa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yokushisa, ukucindezela, nezinaliti. I-Meltblowing ihilela ukukhipha i-polymer encibilikisiwe ngesethi yamabhomu amahle bese kusetshenziswa umoya wesivinini esiphezulu ukuze unciphise imicu ngaphambi kokuba iqoqwe ebhandeni lokuthutha futhi ihlanganiswe ndawonye kusetshenziswa izinaliti.
Ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwezinaliti ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni indwangu engalukiwe kubalulekile kwikhwalithi nokusebenza kwendwangu ewumphumela. Ukuma nokucushwa kwama-barbs yenaliti, kanye nesikhala nokuqondanisa kwezinaliti, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimpahleni zendwangu, njengamandla aqinile, ukumelana nokuhuzuka, kanye ne-porosity.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhethwa kohlobo lwenaliti nosayizi kuthonywa izidingo ezithile zendwangu engalukiwe ekhiqizwayo. Isibonelo, izinaliti ezingcono kakhulu zingase zisetshenziselwe izindwangu ezingasindi, kuyilapho izinaliti eziqinile zifanele izindwangu ezinzima, eziqinile.
Sengiphetha, izinaliti zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwendwangu engalukiwe, ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni ezinjengokubhotshozwa kwezinaliti, ukuphotha nge-spunbonding, nokuncibilika. Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwalezi zinaliti kuklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze kuzuzwe izakhiwo ezithile zendwangu, okuzenza zibe izingxenye ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izindwangu ezingalukiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu zezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-01-2024