Izinaliti ezingalukiwe zingamathuluzi akhethekile asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izindwangu ezingalukiwe. Izindwangu ezingalukiwe ziyizindwangu eziklanywe ngokuhlanganisa imicu ndawonye, kunokuba zilukwe noma ngokulukwa. Lezi zindwangu zithole ukuthandwa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kanye nezakhiwo ezinenzuzo.
Izinaliti ezingalukiwe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izindwangu ezingalukiwe. Lezi zinaliti zenzelwe ukuhlanganisa imicu ngomshini, zenze ukwakheka kwendwangu ehlangene. Inhloso eyinhloko yokusebenzisa izinaliti ezingalukiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imicu iboshwe ngokuqinile ndawonye, okuholela ezicini zendwangu edingekayo.
Izinaliti ezingalukiwe zifika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ubukhulu, nokucushwa, kuye ngohlelo oluthile kanye nomkhiqizo wokugcina owufunayo. Zingaba izinaliti eziqondile noma eziyindilinga, kuye ngemishini esetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza indwangu engalukiwe. Eminye imimo yenaliti evamile ihlanganisa unxantathu, isicaba, nokumise okwenkanyezi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinaliti ezingalukiwe, insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla ayo nokuqina. Izinaliti zidinga ukumelana nokucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe namandla asetshenziswa phakathi nenqubo yokubhoboza inaliti. Kufanele futhi zimelane nokuguga kanye nokugqwala ukuze zibe nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiweyo ihilela ukugqitshwa kwemicu ku-conveyor noma ibhande elihambayo. Umbhede yenaliti ongalukiwe, ohlanganisa imigqa eminingi yezinaliti, ubekwe ngaphezu kwemicu. Njengoba isihambisi sempahla sihamba, imicu idlula embhedeni yenaliti, futhi izinaliti zingena endwangu.
Isenzo sezinaliti ezingalukiwe zenza ukuthi imicu ihlangane, yenze isakhiwo esifana newebhu. Imicu ingase yelulwe, ibhajwe, noma icindezelwe ukuze kwakhiwe indwangu eqinile futhi ezinzile. Ngokulungisa inqubo yokubhoboza inaliti, izakhiwo zendwangu ezihlukene njengokuqina, ukuminyana, amandla, kanye ne-porosity zingafinyelelwa.
Ukukhetha izinaliti ezifanele ezingalukiwe kubalulekile ukuze uthole izici zendwangu oyifunayo kanye nekhwalithi. Izinto ezinjengosayizi wenaliti, umumo, kanye nesikhala zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni ukuboshelwa kwefayibha okulungile kanye nezakhiwo zendwangu.
Ukubhoboza inaliti akuyona ukuphela kwendlela esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izindwangu ezingalukiwe. Amasu afana ne-hydroentanglement kanye ne-chemical bonding nawo asetshenziswa. Naphezu kwalezi zindlela ezihlukile, ukubhoboza inaliti kusewukukhetha okuthandwayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwakho nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Kafushane, izinaliti ezingezona ezilukiwe zingamathuluzi abalulekile ekukhiqizeni izindwangu ezingalukiwe. Imiklamo yabo eyingqayizivele kanye nokucushwa kwenza ukuba i-mechanical interlocking of fibers ihlanganiswe, okuholela ezindwangu ezihlangene nezisebenzayo. Izindwangu ezingalukiwe zinezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene futhi zibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngokusebenzisa izinaliti ezingezona ezilukiwe, abakhiqizi bangakha izindwangu ezinezakhiwo ezithile futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-16-2023